A Witchcraft Accusation in 17th Century Reading
In 1634, Reading was a medium sized town well positioned for trade with good water and road transport links. Woollen cloth production employed nearly one third of the town in the early 17th century and some people made a lot of money. There was a decline in this trade over the century with depressions in the 1620s and 1630s. The town population was growing rapidly from the late 16th century, and the housing was crowded. There were tensions between generations of the ruling elite in Reading as the same families had been in charge for many years and new members of the local elite wished to gain political power. The Borough of Reading in 1634 was tense and subject to internal and external pressures. Edward Bonevant claimed William and Edith Walls had made him ill by witchcraft. This grave accusation was made in a troubled town at a time when witchcraft was believed to be real and causing harm by witchcraft was…